La 1 Phupu, Tokisetso ea "Kamohelo e Kopanetsoeng ea Sistimi ea Tsamaiso ea Mekoloto ea Khoebo ea Mekhoa ea Rephabliki ea People's Republic of China (PRC) le Sekema se Sirelehileng sa Thepa e Ntle ea Ts'ebeletso ea Lekhetho la New Zealand" e ile ea kenngoa ts'ebetsong ke Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo tsa. PRC le tšebeletso ea Foromo ea New Zealand.
Ho latela tokisetso e joalo, "Authorised Economic Operator" (AEO) e amoheloang ke e 'ngoe ea Litloaelo ka bobeli e tla amoheloa ke e mong.
AEO ke eng?
Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Lekgetho la Dithoto (WCO) o tsebisitse Lenaneo la AEO ho ditho ka bobedi tsa Lekgetho ka sepheo sa ho thea maemo a fanang ka tshireletso ya ketane ya phepelo le nolofatso maemong a lefatshe ho hodisa bonnete le ho tseba esale pele.
Mabapi le hona, “Morero oa Maemo a ho Sireletsa le ho Bebofatsa Khoebo ea Lefatše” o phatlalalitsoe ke WCO.
Tlas'a lenaneo lena, AEO ke mokha o amehang tsamaisong ea machaba ea thepa mosebetsing ofe kapa ofe o amohetsoeng ke, kapa molemong oa, tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lekhetho e le ho latela WCO kapa maemo a ts'ireletso a ts'ireletso ea phepelo.AEO e kenyelletsa har'a tse ling bahlahisi, barekisi, barekisi, barekisi, bajari, polokelo le barekisi.
Meetlo ea PRC ho tloha ka 2008 e kentse mananeo a joalo Chaena.Ka la 8 Mphalane, 2014, Customs e phatlalalitse "Mehato ea Nakoana ea Meetlo ea Rephabliki ea Batho ea Chaena bakeng sa Tsamaiso ea Mokitlane oa Khoebo" ("Mehato ea AEO").Ka lekhetlo la pele, AEO e ile ea hlalosoa ka molao oa naha oa Chaena.Mehato ea AEO e qalile ho sebetsa ka la 1 Tšitoe 2014.
Ke melemo efe e ka fumanoang ho Lenaneo la AEO?
Ho latela lipehelo tse amehang tsa Mehato ea AEO, li-AEO li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: e akaretsang le e tsoetseng pele.Lintlha tse latelang li ama melemo ea e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe.
Li-AEOs tse akaretsang li tla natefeloa ke ts'ebetso e latelang ea tumello ea lekhetho bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha:
1.Sekhahla se tlase sa tlhahlobo;
2.Mekhoa e bonolo ea tlhahlobo ea litokomane;
3.Bohlokoa ba ho sebetsana le litloaelo tsa tumello ea meetlo.
Li-AEO tse tsoetseng pele li tla thabela melemo ka tsela e latelang:
1. Lits'ebetso tsa netefatso le tokollo li sebetsoa pele ho netefatso ea mekhahlelo, joalo ka tekanyetso ea Meetlo, libaka tseo thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tsoang ho eona le ho phetheloa ha litsamaiso tse ling;
2.Customs e khetha bahokahanyi bakeng sa likhoebo;
3. Likhoebo tsa khoebo ha li tlas'a tsamaiso ea akhaonto ea deposit ea banka (Tlhokomeliso: tsamaiso ea akhaonto ea deposit ea banka e felisitsoe ke Customs ho tloha ka Aug 1, 2017);
4.Mehato ea ho fana ka tumello e fanoeng ke Meetlo linaheng kapa libakeng tse tlas'a kananelo ea AEO.
China e fihletse litokisetso tsa ho amohelana le bo-mang?
Hona joale, Meetlo ea PRC e fihletse letoto la litlhophiso tsa ho amohelana le mafapha a mang a Lekhetho la setho sa WCO, a kenyeletsang: Singapore, Korea Boroa, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, European Union, Switzerland le New Zealand.
Li-AEO tse ananeloang ke Meetlo ea Chaena li tla natefeloa ke lits'ebeletso tse fanoeng tlas'a tlhophiso e amanang le eona, joalo ka sekhahla sa tlhahlobo se tlase le ho nka pele ho sebetsana le litsamaiso tsa tumello ea lekhetho bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.
Ha Meetlo ea Chaena e phethela litlhophiso tse ling tsa kopanelo le Meetlo ea litho tse ling tsa WCO, AEOs e ananetsoeng e tla nolofatsa ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho hlaka ho tsoa ha Lekhetho linaheng tse ngata.
Nako ea poso: Aug-15-2022